LED vs Incandescent Bulbs: What’s the Difference

LED-vs-Incandescent-Bulb

Lighting technology has come a long way in recent years. Choosing the right bulb now involves more than just picking the right wattage. Factors like energy efficiency, heat output, environmental impact, and long-term cost all play a role. Understanding the key differences between LED and incandescent bulbs can help you make smarter, more cost-effective lighting decisions.

What Are LED and Incandescent Bulbs?

LED Bulbs

LED (Light Emitting Diode) bulbs use semiconductors to convert electricity directly into light. They are highly energy-efficient, produce minimal heat, and can last up to 50,000 hours.

Incandescent Bulbs

Incandescent bulbs generate light by heating a tungsten filament until it glows. While they offer nearly perfect color accuracy (CRI ≈ 100), they waste more than 90% of their energy as heat and typically last about 1,000 hours.

LED vs Incandescent: Side-by-Side Comparison

Quick Comparison Chart

 Feature LED Bulbs Incandescent Bulbs
Wattage
8.5W 60W
Energy Efficiency Uses 75–90% less energy High energy use
Lifespan 15,000–50,000 hours Around 1,000 hours
Heat Emission Low, cool to touch High, gets hot
Light Quality Aesthetic ambiance Warm, natural glow
Cost (Upfront vs Long-Term) Higher upfront, lower long-term Low upfront, 
high long-term
Maintenance Rarely needs replacement Frequent replacement 
Color Rendering Index (CRI) 80-95+ (varies by model) Near 100

Pros and Cons of Each Bulb Type

LED Bulbs

Pros:

  • Energy Saving: Uses up to 80% less energy than incandescent bulbs by producing light without heating a filament.
  • Long Lifespan: Typically last between 15,000 and 50,000 hours, significantly reducing replacements and maintenance.
  • Low Heat Emission: Stay cool to the touch, enhancing safety — especially in enclosed or heat-sensitive fixtures.
  • Versatile Options: Available in various shapes (A19, MR16, GU10, filament-style) and color temperatures (2700K–6500K) to meet various functional and aesthetic needs.

Cons:

  • High Upfront Cost: LED bulbs cost more initially than incandescent bulbs, but their energy efficiency and long lifespan make them more cost-effective in the long run.
  • Dimmer Compatibility: Some older dimmer switches may not work properly with LEDs, requiring updated or compatible dimmers to avoid flickering or buzzing. 

Incandescent Bulbs

Pros:

  • Low Upfront Cost: Affordable and easy to purchase, suitable for short-term or occasional use.
  • Excellent Color Quality: Excellent CRI(~100) offers natural and flattering color rendering, especially for skin tones and natural materials.
  • Universal Compatibility: Works with all traditional sockets, dimmers, and fixtures without any adjustments.

Cons:

  • Inefficient Energy Use: Up to 90% of energy is lost as heat rather than converted to visible light.
  • Short Lifespan: Typically last only 750–1,000 hours, requiring frequent replacements and higher maintenance costs.
  • High Heat Emission: Can cause burns or damage sensitive materials, unsuitable for enclosed spaces or heat-sensitive environments.

Which One Is Better?

While incandescent bulbs still appeal to some for their nostalgic glow and color accuracy, they are being phased out in many places due to their inefficiency and short lifespan.

LEDs, on the other hand, are now the go-to choice for modern lighting. They offer better efficiency, longevity, and flexibility across a wide range of uses—from homes and offices to outdoor areas.

Wide Applications of LED Lighting

Home Lighting: Cozy Ambiance + Energy Efficiency

LED bulbs in home spaces not only provide basic illumination but also play a key role in creating a cozy ambiance and enhancing visual comfort.

Bedroom & Living Room: Use warm white (2700K) LED bulbs for a cozy, relaxing atmosphere. This light closely mimics the warmth of incandescent bulbs, reducing eye strain and making spaces more inviting.

Dining Areas, Hallways & Reading Corners: For a vintage look, EDISHINE Edison-style LED filament bulbs are an excellent choice. They provide the charm of traditional bulbs with modern energy savings.

In-a-cozy-and-simple-style-living-room-a-vintage-chandelier-paired-with-EDISHINE-LED-bulbs-illuminates

Commercial & Office Lighting: Efficient + Professional

Office / Workstation: Use 4000K neutral white LEDs to provide clear, glare-free light that supports focus and reduces fatigue.

Retail / Reception Areas: Choose high-CRI (CRI > 90) LEDs to enhance color accuracy and improve visual appeal, making merchandise and interiors look more vibrant and attractive to customers.

Security & Outdoor Lighting: Durable + Highly Functional

Balconies, Patios & Garden Paths: Use waterproof LED string lights or wall lamps for beautiful, energy-efficient outdoor lighting that withstands various weather conditions.

Driveways & Security Areas: Install motion-sensor LED flood lights for safety and convenience—they only activate when needed, saving energy.

Outdoors-at-night-a-motion-sensor-LED-floodlight-automatically-turns-on-illuminating-the-driveway-or-yard

Energy Saving & Smart Features

Many EDISHINE LED lights include smart features like dimming, tunable whites, and app control. This allows you to customize brightness and color temperature for any task or mood—while keeping energy use low.

From cozy living rooms to secure backyards, EDISHINE offers a smart LED solution for every space.

Browse our collection today.

FAQs About LED Lights

Are LED Bulbs Really More Energy-Efficient Than Incandescent Ones?

Absolutely. LED bulbs use up to 80% less electricity than incandescent bulbs, making them both eco-friendly and budget-friendly.

Why Are Incandescent Bulbs Being Phased Out?

Due to their high energy use and short lifespan, many countries have restricted or banned them. LEDs meet modern energy and sustainability standards.

Can LED Bulbs Work With Dimmer Switches?

Yes—but make sure the bulb is labeled “dimmable” and pair it with an LED-compatible dimmer. Otherwise, you might experience flickering or buzzing.

Do LED Bulbs Lose Brightness Over Time?

Slightly, and very gradually. Most high-quality LEDs retain 70–80% of their brightness even after 25,000 hours of use. That’s why more homeowners and professionals are making the switch — for long-lasting, efficient, and worry-free lighting.